ARAR: The Northern Borders region of Saudi Arabia has witnessed the emergence of the dwarf honey bee (Apis florea) in several locations in the city of Arar. Experts attribute this development to the increase in nature reserves and the resurgence of native flora in the area.

According to Saudi Press Agency, the dwarf bee is typically found alongside larger bee species like the giant honey bee and the eastern honey bee. These bees construct small, open-air combs no larger than a human palm, producing a modest amount of honey, usually less than 500 grams.

Despite their small size, dwarf bees are noted for their ability to withstand extreme heat, thriving in temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius. This characteristic distinguishes them from other bee species and makes them well-suited to low-lying areas.