Rafha, Since Allah ordered Hajj for Muslims, the caravans of pilgrims coming from all directions and diverse backgrounds have traveled various paths and routes leading to the Kaaba to perform the fifth pillar of Islam.
In the Northern Borders, near the city of Rafha, passes one of the most important seven main routes mentioned in historical sources. This route, which connected various parts of the Islamic state to Makkah and Madinah, is known as the Kufa-Makkah route. It was one of the most significant Hajj and trade routes during the Islamic era, famously called “Darb Zubayda” (Zubayda Trail), named after Zubayda, who contributed to its construction and whose legacy has been immortalized through the ages.
The use of this route was highly regular and convenient at that time, with the main and secondary stations equipped with various facilities and amenities, such as wells, ponds, dams, rest stops, and lodges. The path was also marked with signs to guide travelers.
Stretching over 1,500 kilometers, this rou
te benefited people plying their trade along it, facilitated the exchange of cultures and knowledge, and influenced the social structures of the communities along the way, serving as a bridge for communication.
SPA has reviewed several historical ruins and significant sites along this route in the Northern Borders, a crucial area part of the history of Hajj, echoing memories of the past. The ruins preserve the ancient history of the pilgrims’ customs. Archaeological studies have shown that the architectural structures along the Kufa-Makkah route represent a unique style of Islamic architecture characterized by precise design and quality execution.
Among these ruins and sites are Al-Dhafiri Station, Al-Qaa, Al-Jumayma, Al-Thulayma, Zubala, Umm Al-Asafeer, Al-Rudm, Al-Shihiyat, and Al-Ashar.
Source: Saudi Press Agency