Riyadh: Since the dawn of the First Saudi State, its imams established leadership foundations that shaped a strong cultural and national identity still deeply rooted in the hearts of Saudis today, while their profound influence extended beyond religious guidance to build an integrated system of values and principles, ultimately consolidating the state's position as a unified, cohesive, and stable entity.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the close relationship between the imams and society served as a fundamental pillar of this identity. Historian Bin Bishr noted that the third imam of the First Saudi State, Imam Saud bin Abdulaziz, was deeply committed to listening to citizens' complaints and meeting their needs. Reflecting genuine social cohesion, people addressed him simply and humbly as "Ya Saud" or "Ya Abu Abdullah," while the imam called each individual by name, demonstrating the deep connection between the ruler and his people.
The imams were equally dedicated to supporting science and education, transforming Diriyah into a beacon of knowledge for the entire Arabian Peninsula. They hosted open scholarly gatherings in marketplaces and mosques three times a day, making education accessible to all. Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad actively funded students, teachers, muezzins, and Quran memorizers across various regions, fostering a cultural renaissance and establishing education as a core societal value.
Economically, Diriyah thrived as a vital commercial hub under the wise policies of its leadership. The prevailing security and justice allowed travelers and merchants to journey safely, facilitating robust regional trade. This prosperity was paired with a strong commitment to charity, as the imams generously supported the needy, particularly during Ramadan, providing food, clothing, and financial assistance. During the last 10 days of the holy month, they distributed cloaks and gave gifts to children to encourage their educational pursuits.
These deeply rooted social values were widely recognized by foreign observers. Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt expressed great admiration for Imam Saud bin Abdulaziz's accessible and humble governance, noting how he opened his council morning and evening to listen to the public in a relaxed setting. Similarly, Italian traveler Giovanni Finati praised the generosity and noble character of the Saudis, recounting the profound hospitality he experienced during his regional journeys.
Today, Saudi Founding Day embodies these enduring values, commemorating the blessed journey that began with the First Saudi State. The occasion unites citizens around principles of unity and belonging, celebrating a rich heritage that continues to inspire future generations as the Kingdom advances steadily toward an ambitious future.