Makkah: Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer route, historically known as Qarn Al-Manazil, stands as a significant land route for pilgrims journeying to Makkah from Najd and the eastern Arabian Peninsula. It links to the Miqat of Qarn Al-Manazil, one of Islam's five designated entry points for pilgrimage.
According to Saudi Press Agency, the route stretches from Taif towards Makkah via Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer, the main station housing the Miqat. It begins from Al-Hada and Al-Shafa peaks in the south, descending through valleys to the town of Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer, located 94 km northeast of Makkah. The route traverses rugged mountainous terrain at its upper end before opening into flat plains.
Historical accounts by geographers and scholars such as Al-Harbi, Al-Hamdani, and Ibn Khordadbeh confirm the route's significance as a primary path among the Hajj routes. Pilgrims had the option to choose between two routes: one passing through Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer, Az-Zaymah, and Al-Jumum, and the other through Aqabat Kara and Arafat, then Makkah. The Qarn Al-Manazil route was preferred for its accessibility compared to the mountainous Aqabat Kara path.
Under the supervision of the Roads General Authority, Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer route has undergone significant improvements in quality and safety, meeting the latest standards to ensure the safety of road users and pilgrims heading to Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer Miqat Mosque. This mosque, built in a modern architectural style, accommodates thousands of worshippers and is equipped with ablution facilities, water services, lodging, and bus parking, serving as a prominent service hub outside Makkah. It is supported by highways linking Taif to Makkah, Jeddah, and central regions.
This route symbolizes prophetic, historical, and geographical heritage, having evolved from sandy paths to paved roads while retaining its spiritual significance. It remains a crucial passageway for pilgrims and Umrah performers coming from the east.
Situated on the right side of Al-Sayl Highway to Makkah, approximately 80 km from the Grand Mosque, Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer Miqat Mosque underwent renovation in 1402 AH. The mosque covers an area of 2,600 square meters and accommodates 3,000 worshippers. It is equipped with services and infrastructure to cater to the needs of pilgrims and Umrah performers.