Abha, For centuries, Hajj has fostered cooperation and familiarity among travellers to Makkah. In the past, the perilous journey, fraught with dangers and scarcity of resources, necessitated strong cultural and social ties between pilgrims and villagers along the way.
The Asir Region played a crucial role as a gathering point for pilgrims journeying from the southern Arabian Peninsula. Pilgrims traversed its mountainous terrain and bustling villages, relying on designated rest stops strategically located near water sources. These stopovers facilitated trade between pilgrims and locals, exchanging goods like grains, dates, coffee, clothes, and other necessities.
Traces of this rich history remain evident. Residents point to remnants of stone buildings and rest areas where pilgrims once gathered to replenish supplies and purchase necessities from fellow travellers. Some sites even boast designated storage areas for pilgrims’ valuables, entrusted to a caretaker who ensured their safekeeping until the owner ret
urned from the Hajj.
These stopovers were not merely functional; they were vibrant social hubs. Upon their return from Makkah, pilgrims were welcomed with celebratory ceremonies, poems expressing joy, and vibrant folk performances.
The long Hajj journey presented a unique challenge for pilgrims – leaving their families and livelihoods unattended for over a month. Traditionally, women assumed the responsibility of caring for children and livestock during the pilgrim’s absence. Farmers, typically women, would also manage irrigation and upkeep. One of their tasks involved decorating the house in preparation for Eid and the pilgrim’s return. This decoration often included the renowned art of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, a traditional interior wall decoration inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Source: Saudi Press Agency